Welcome to this video tutorial on preoperative nursing. You may have heard the term “preoperative nursing” this encompasses the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases of the patient's surgical experience. This video will focus on the preoperative phase we will look at getting a history & physical, patient education, pre-op checklist, and legal & ethical issues. The preoperative phase begins when the decision is made for surgical intervention. The pre-op nurse is responsible for assessing the patient's physical, psychologic, and social states; preparing the patient for surgery; and implementing nursing interventions. The pre-op phase ends when the patient is transported to the operating room and care is transferred to the OR nurse. The preoperative history and physical done by the nurse may be completed in the doctor's office, hospital readmission area, inpatient hospital unit, outpatient surgery facility, or on the phone. It is important for the nurse to identify individuals at risk for intraoperative and postoperative complications, in order to implement interventions that will improve surgical outcomes. Patient assessments should be individualized and include: Identification of the patient with two identifiers, such as name & date of birth Mental & physiological status of the patient Functional status (patient's ability to perform ADLs, activities of daily living) Cardiovascular & respiratory status Skin condition Nutritional status (how long has the patient been NPO) Range of motion & mobility Pain Any prosthetics or corrective devices Sensory impairments, language barrier, cultural/spiritual needs Anxiety Previous surgeries & anesthesia experience Allergies Medications, herbs, nutritional supplements, & drug abuse The nurse should identify the patient's support system their significant other, family, or friends that are present. The key nursing intervention during the preoperative period is patient and family education. Take every opportunity during the patient assessment and preparation for surgery, to provide information that will increase the patient's familiarity with the procedure, which will decrease anxiety. Give instructions on activities that will promote healing...
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About Perioperative Nursing Competency Checklist
Perioperative Nursing Competency Checklist is a document that outlines the necessary skills and knowledge that a nurse must have to work effectively in a perioperative setting. The checklist serves as a guide for assessing the readiness of nurses who want to work in perioperative settings. The Perioperative Nursing Competency Checklist is essential for perioperative nurses, perioperative nursing educators, and perioperative nursing managers. Nurses who want to work in perioperative settings need to go through the checklist to ensure they possess the required skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. Perioperative nursing educators use the checklist to guide their training programs, ensuring that their students have a complete understanding of the principles and practices of perioperative nursing. Perioperative nursing managers also use the checklist to assess the skills and knowledge of their staff to identify areas that need improvement. The checklist helps managers to provide targeted training to enhance the competencies of their staff. Overall, the Perioperative Nursing Competency Checklist is a crucial tool for ensuring safe and effective perioperative nursing practice. It helps to establish a standard for perioperative nursing, which ensures that patients receive quality care and experience better outcomes.
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